Updated June 2026.
The Polish Greyhound is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Polish Greyhound
A Polish sighthound (Chart Polski) that, despite its name, is not a direct relative of the English Greyhound; it shares ancestors with the Borzoi and the Hortaya Borzaya. It was used to hunt great bustards and wolves and appears in hunting literature since the 13th century. After the Second World War it nearly disappeared and was recovered in the 1970s. As well as a sighthound, it is a good guard dog.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Poland |
|---|---|
| Height | 68 – 80 cm |
| Weight | 27 – 32 kg |
| Coat | Short, somewhat harsh; various colours |
| Role | Sighthound (hunting and guarding) |
| Lifespan | 10 to 12 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Polish Greyhound is intelligent, affectionate, independent and protective. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Polish Greyhound
Protecting your Polish Greyhound’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Heart problems
- Joint problems
- Anaesthesia sensitivity
- Exertion injuries
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Polish Greyhound needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Polish Greyhound needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Petplan insurance for your Polish Greyhound
For the Polish Greyhound, Petplan offers civil liability insurance, which covers damage your dog may cause to third parties. Health insurance is not available for this breed.
Frequently asked questions about the Polish Greyhound
How long does a Polish Greyhound live?
The life expectancy of the Polish Greyhound is 10 to 12 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Polish Greyhound?
Its most common predispositions include: gastric torsion (bloat), heart problems, joint problems, anaesthesia sensitivity, exertion injuries. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Polish Greyhound insurance cost?
The price of civil liability insurance depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Polish Greyhound?
It covers civil liability: material and personal damage your dog causes to third parties. It does not include veterinary costs.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
