Updated June 2026.
The Swedish Lapphund is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Swedish Lapphund
One of the oldest breeds in the world, bred by the Sami people in the Arctic Circle. It is one of three Lapphunds developed to hunt and, later, guard and herd reindeer. Intelligent and even-tempered, it is an excellent family dog deeply attached to its people, though with a certain independence.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Sweden |
|---|---|
| Height | 40 – 51 cm |
| Weight | 16 – 23 kg |
| Coat | Double coat, dense; black or brown |
| Role | Reindeer-herding dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Swedish Lapphund is intelligent, loyal, energetic and affectionate. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Swedish Lapphund
Protecting your Swedish Lapphund’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Pompe disease (glycogen storage)
- Degenerative myelopathy
- Ivermectin sensitivity (MDR1)
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Swedish Lapphund needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Swedish Lapphund needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Swedish Lapphund
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Swedish Lapphund
How long does a Swedish Lapphund live?
The life expectancy of the Swedish Lapphund is 12 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Swedish Lapphund?
Its most common predispositions include: hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (pra), pompe disease (glycogen storage), degenerative myelopathy, ivermectin sensitivity (mdr1). Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Swedish Lapphund insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Swedish Lapphund?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
