Updated June 2026.
The Norwegian Lundehund is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Norwegian Lundehund
A small Norwegian spitz developed to hunt puffins and their eggs on inaccessible cliffs and caves. It is a unique dog: it has six toes on each foot, can bend its head back to touch its spine and rotate its forelegs 90 degrees. It was on the brink of extinction in the 1960s and conservation efforts continue today.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Norway |
|---|---|
| Height | 32 – 38 cm |
| Weight | 6 – 8 kg |
| Coat | Double coat, dense; reddish with white markings |
| Role | Puffin-hunting dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 15 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Norwegian Lundehund is independent, alert, agile and reserved. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Norwegian Lundehund
Protecting your Norwegian Lundehund’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Lundehund syndrome (enteropathy)
- Cataracts and glaucoma
- Primary lens luxation
- Digestive problems
- Food sensitivity
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Norwegian Lundehund needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Norwegian Lundehund needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Norwegian Lundehund
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Norwegian Lundehund
How long does a Norwegian Lundehund live?
The life expectancy of the Norwegian Lundehund is 12 to 15 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Norwegian Lundehund?
Its most common predispositions include: lundehund syndrome (enteropathy), cataracts and glaucoma, primary lens luxation, digestive problems, food sensitivity. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Norwegian Lundehund insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Norwegian Lundehund?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
