Updated June 2026.
The Brussels Griffon is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Brussels Griffon
Native to Belgium, where its sturdy body reflected its past as a vermin hunter. It descends from the Affenpinscher and the Belgian street dog; the rough-coated variety appeared in the 17th century and, crossed with the Pug in the 19th, the smooth-coated one. It is an affectionate «Velcro» dog that adores being with its family.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Belgium |
|---|---|
| Height | 18 – 25 cm |
| Weight | 3 – 6 kg |
| Coat | Rough or smooth, depending on variety |
| Role | Companion dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 15 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Brussels Griffon is intelligent, sociable, sensitive and lively. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Brussels Griffon
Protecting your Brussels Griffon’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Brachycephalic syndrome
- Cataracts and retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Dental disease
- Patellar luxation
- Difficult birth (dystocia)
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Brussels Griffon needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Brussels Griffon needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Brussels Griffon
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Brussels Griffon
How long does a Brussels Griffon live?
The life expectancy of the Brussels Griffon is 12 to 15 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Brussels Griffon?
Its most common predispositions include: brachycephalic syndrome, cataracts and retinal atrophy (pra), dental disease, patellar luxation, difficult birth (dystocia). Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Brussels Griffon insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Brussels Griffon?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
