Updated June 2026.
The Scottish Deerhound is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Scottish Deerhound
Bred in Scotland to stalk the great red deer, it was clearly identified as a breed in the 16th century. Called «the Royal Dog of Scotland», its ownership was reserved for high nobility, which nearly caused its extinction. It is imposing yet sweet and serene at home.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Height | 71 – 81 cm |
| Weight | 34 – 50 kg |
| Coat | Harsh and crisp, blue-grey |
| Role | Big-game sighthound |
| Lifespan | 8 to 11 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Scottish Deerhound is gentle, calm, dignified and independent. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Scottish Deerhound
Protecting your Scottish Deerhound’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Cardiomyopathy
- Bone cancer (osteosarcoma)
- Cystinuria
- Bleeding/clotting problems
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Scottish Deerhound needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Scottish Deerhound needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Petplan insurance for your Scottish Deerhound
For the Scottish Deerhound, Petplan offers civil liability insurance, which covers damage your dog may cause to third parties. Health insurance is not available for this breed.
Frequently asked questions about the Scottish Deerhound
How long does a Scottish Deerhound live?
The life expectancy of the Scottish Deerhound is 8 to 11 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Scottish Deerhound?
Its most common predispositions include: gastric torsion (bloat), cardiomyopathy, bone cancer (osteosarcoma), cystinuria, bleeding/clotting problems. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Scottish Deerhound insurance cost?
The price of civil liability insurance depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Scottish Deerhound?
It covers civil liability: material and personal damage your dog causes to third parties. It does not include veterinary costs.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
