Updated June 2026.
The Scottish Terrier (Scottie) is a small, compact and strong-willed terrier, instantly recognisable by its sturdy outline, erect ears and distinctive beard. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Scottish Terrier
The Scottish Terrier comes from the Highlands of Scotland, where for centuries it was used to hunt vermin, foxes and badgers in their dens. The breed was fixed and standardised in the late 19th century around the Aberdeen area, which is why it was also known as the “Aberdeen Terrier”. Its tenacity and courage earned it the nickname “Diehard”.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | United Kingdom (Scotland) |
|---|---|
| Height | 25 – 28 cm |
| Weight | 8.5 – 10 kg |
| Coat | Double coat: soft undercoat and harsh, wiry outer coat (black, brindle or wheaten) |
| Role | Earth/vermin terrier; today a companion dog |
| Temperament | Independent, confident, loyal and reserved with strangers |
| Lifespan | 11 – 13 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Scottish Terrier is dignified, brave and independent, very attached to its family but reserved with strangers. Like all dogs, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive-reinforcement training to reach its full potential. Investing time, exercise and affection in its wellbeing is the best investment.
Common health problems of the Scottish Terrier
Protecting your Scottish Terrier’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is more prone to:
- Scottie cramp
- Von Willebrand disease (clotting disorder)
- Craniomandibular osteopathy (CMO)
- Predisposition to bladder tumours
- Patellar luxation and skin allergies
These are breed predispositions; they must be confirmed by the Petplan veterinary team. This does not constitute a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Scottish Terrier needs a balanced diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Its wiry coat needs regular brushing and, ideally, periodic hand-stripping; also look after its dental hygiene, nails and ears, and keep vaccinations and deworming up to date. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Scottish Terrier is energetic despite its size and enjoys daily walks, games and activities that stimulate its nose and hunting instinct. A dog that moves and “thinks” every day is a more balanced dog: the right amount of exercise prevents boredom, stress and weight gain.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Scottish Terrier
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illness and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a no-obligation quote for your dog’s insurance and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Scottish Terrier
How long does a Scottish Terrier live?
The life expectancy of the Scottish Terrier is 11 to 13 years, especially with good care, a suitable diet and veterinary monitoring.
What health problems are most common in the Scottish Terrier?
Its most common predispositions include: Scottie cramp, von Willebrand disease and a predisposition to bladder tumours. It is worth checking them with your vet.
How much does Scottish Terrier insurance cost?
The price depends on age and location. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog’s insurance with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Scottish Terrier?
Depending on the plan, it covers accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies.
