Updated June 2026.
The Löwchen (Little Lion Dog or Petit Chien Lion) is a small, cheerful and very sociable companion dog, famous for the traditional “lion clip” that gives it its name. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Löwchen
The Löwchen is one of Europe’s oldest companion breeds: it appears in paintings and tapestries from the Renaissance, where it accompanied noble ladies. Its name refers to the characteristic “lion” clip (a mane at the front and clipped hindquarters), a historical fashion still seen in the show ring. Today it is, above all, an affectionate family dog.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | France / Germany |
|---|---|
| Height | 26 – 32 cm |
| Weight | 4 – 8 kg |
| Coat | Long, wavy and silky single coat; all colours permitted |
| Role | Companion dog |
| Temperament | Cheerful, affectionate, sociable and intelligent |
| Lifespan | 13 – 15 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Löwchen is lively, affectionate and very attached to its family, getting on well with children and other animals. Like all dogs, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive-reinforcement training to reach its full potential. Investing time, exercise and affection in its wellbeing is the best investment.
Common health problems of the Löwchen
It is generally a healthy, long-lived breed, but it is worth keeping an eye on a few predispositions:
- Patellar luxation
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Cataracts
- Hip dysplasia (uncommon)
- Dental problems typical of small breeds
These are breed predispositions; they must be confirmed by the Petplan veterinary team. This does not constitute a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Löwchen needs a balanced diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Its long coat needs frequent brushing to prevent matting; whether kept in the lion clip or in its natural long coat, look after its dental hygiene, nails and ears, and keep vaccinations and deworming up to date. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
Despite its size it is an active, playful dog that enjoys daily walks, games and activities that stimulate its mind. It adapts very well to apartment living. A dog that moves and “thinks” every day is a more balanced dog: the right amount of exercise prevents boredom, stress and weight gain.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Löwchen
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illness and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a no-obligation quote for your dog’s insurance and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Löwchen
How long does a Löwchen live?
The life expectancy of the Löwchen is 13 to 15 years, especially with good care, a suitable diet and veterinary monitoring.
What health problems are most common in the Löwchen?
Its most common predispositions include: patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts. It is worth checking them with your vet.
How much does Löwchen insurance cost?
The price depends on age and location. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog’s insurance with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Löwchen?
Depending on the plan, it covers accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies.
