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German Spaniel (Deutscher Wachtelhund)

Deutscher Wachtelhund Spaniel Aleman German Spaniel

Updated June 2026.

The German Spaniel (Deutscher Wachtelhund) is a versatile, hardy hunting dog with a wavy coat: intelligent and very hard-working. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.

Origin and history of the German Spaniel

The German Spaniel (Deutscher Wachtelhund) was developed in Germany in the late 19th century as an all-round hunting dog, able to track, flush and retrieve game on both land and water. It is a robust dog with an excellent nose and an even temperament, highly valued by hunters.

Physical characteristics

Country of origin Germany
Height 45 – 54 cm
Weight 18 – 25 kg
Coat Medium-long, wavy and dense (brown, brown roan, sometimes with white)
Role Hunting dog
Lifespan 12 to 14 years

Temperament and behaviour

The German Spaniel is lively, friendly and intelligent, very attached to its family and with a strong working drive. Like all dogs, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive-reinforcement training to reach its full potential. Investing time, exercise and affection in its wellbeing is the best investment.

Common health problems of the German Spaniel

Protecting your German Spaniel’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is more prone to:

  • Otitis (due to long ears)
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Eye problems
  • Hunting-related injuries
  • Obesity

These are breed predispositions; they must be confirmed by the Petplan veterinary team. This does not constitute a diagnosis.

Care and feeding

The German Spaniel needs a balanced diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Its wavy coat needs regular brushing; also look after its dental hygiene, nails and especially ear cleaning, and keep vaccinations and deworming up to date. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.

Exercise and stimulation

The German Spaniel is a very active dog that needs plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation through games, obedience or scent work. It especially enjoys the water. A dog that moves and “thinks” every day is a more balanced dog: the right amount of exercise prevents boredom, stress and weight gain.

Why Petplan is the best choice for your German Spaniel

With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illness and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a no-obligation quote for your dog’s insurance and protect it throughout its life.

Frequently asked questions about the German Spaniel

How long does a German Spaniel live?

The life expectancy of the German Spaniel is 12 to 14 years, especially with good care, a suitable diet and veterinary monitoring.

What health problems are most common in the German Spaniel?

Its most common predispositions include: otitis, hip dysplasia and eye problems. It is worth checking them with your vet.

How much does German Spaniel insurance cost?

The price depends on age and location. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog’s insurance with Petplan.

What does Petplan insurance cover for a German Spaniel?

Depending on the plan, it covers accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies.