Updated June 2026.
The Russian Spaniel is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Russian Spaniel
The Russian Spaniel is a spaniel breed standardised in 1951 in the Soviet Union after the Second World War, by crossing English Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels and other spaniels. It was developed as a compact pointing-and-retrieving gundog, well suited to hunting across Russia’s varied terrain. Today it combines its hunting instinct with a sociable nature that also makes it a good family companion.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Russia |
|---|---|
| Height | 38 – 45 cm |
| Weight | 13 – 18 kg |
| Coat | Short and silky, with feathering |
| Role | Hunting (gun) dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Russian Spaniel is cheerful, active, loyal and affectionate. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Russian Spaniel
Protecting your Russian Spaniel’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Ear infections (long, drooping ears)
- Tendency to gain weight
- Eye problems
- Hip dysplasia
- Skin allergies
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Russian Spaniel needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Russian Spaniel needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Russian Spaniel
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Russian Spaniel
How long does a Russian Spaniel live?
The life expectancy of the Russian Spaniel is 12 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Russian Spaniel?
Its most common predispositions include: Ear infections (long, drooping ears), tendency to gain weight, eye problems, hip dysplasia, skin allergies. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Russian Spaniel insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Russian Spaniel?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
