Updated June 2026.
The East Siberian Laika is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the East Siberian Laika
The East Siberian Laika is a spitz-type dog from the regions of Siberia east of the Yenisei River. The breed was established at the 1947 Cynological Congress using dogs from the Lake Baikal area, Irkutsk and the Amur River basin. Bred for hunting in extreme conditions, it stands out for its stamina, excellent sense of direction and strong hunting instinct.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Russia |
|---|---|
| Height | 51 – 66 cm |
| Weight | 18 – 30 kg |
| Coat | Dense double coat, spitz type |
| Role | Hunting dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 15 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The East Siberian Laika is intelligent, energetic, watchful and loyal. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the East Siberian Laika
Protecting your East Siberian Laika’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Cataracts
- Skin diseases
- Hunting-related injuries
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The East Siberian Laika needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The East Siberian Laika needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your East Siberian Laika
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the East Siberian Laika
How long does a East Siberian Laika live?
The life expectancy of the East Siberian Laika is 12 to 15 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the East Siberian Laika?
Its most common predispositions include: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, skin diseases, hunting-related injuries. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does East Siberian Laika insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a East Siberian Laika?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
