Updated June 2026.
The Greenland Dog is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Greenland Dog
It probably descends from the dogs the Thule people used for transport in Siberia over 1,000 years ago. The Inuit brought them to Greenland around 850 years ago, where they remained isolated from other breeds. Genetic studies place it among the oldest dog breeds in the world. Intelligent, independent and very energetic, it is an excellent working dog, skilled at pulling sleds and hunting large Arctic game.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Greenland |
|---|---|
| Height | 51 – 64 cm |
| Weight | 30 – 32 kg |
| Coat | Double coat, dense, spitz-type; various colours |
| Role | Sled and Arctic hunting dog |
| Lifespan | 10 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Greenland Dog is intelligent, independent, energetic and eager to please. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Greenland Dog
Protecting your Greenland Dog’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Primary lens luxation
- Glaucoma
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Ear infections
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Greenland Dog needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Greenland Dog needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Greenland Dog
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Greenland Dog
How long does a Greenland Dog live?
The life expectancy of the Greenland Dog is 10 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Greenland Dog?
Its most common predispositions include: hip and elbow dysplasia, primary lens luxation, glaucoma, gastric torsion (bloat), ear infections. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Greenland Dog insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Greenland Dog?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
