Updated June 2026.
The Chow Chow is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Chow Chow
It is a very ancient breed from northern China, with over 2,000 years of history. It was used for hunting, herding and pulling, and over time became a companion of the Chinese nobility. It stands out for its mane, bear-like look and characteristic blue-black tongue.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | China |
|---|---|
| Height | 43 – 51 cm |
| Weight | 20 – 32 kg |
| Coat | Double and abundant, with a lion-like mane |
| Role | Companion and guard dog |
| Lifespan | 8 to 12 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Chow Chow is dignified, independent, loyal and reserved with strangers. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Chow Chow
Protecting your Chow Chow’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Entropion and other eye problems
- Patellar luxation
- Skin problems
- Hypothyroidism
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Chow Chow needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Chow Chow needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Chow Chow
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Chow Chow
How long does a Chow Chow live?
The life expectancy of the Chow Chow is 8 to 12 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Chow Chow?
Its most common predispositions include: hip and elbow dysplasia, entropion and other eye problems, patellar luxation, skin problems, hypothyroidism. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Chow Chow insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Chow Chow?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
