Updated June 2026.
The Shar Pei is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Shar Pei
It is an ancient breed from southern China, bred as a guard and hunting dog. Its name means «sand skin» for its short, bristly coat. Its unmistakable folds and broad «hippo» muzzle make it unique; it is faithful and very attached to its family.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | China |
|---|---|
| Height | 44 – 51 cm |
| Weight | 18 – 29 kg |
| Coat | Short and bristly, with characteristic folds |
| Role | Guard and companion dog |
| Lifespan | 8 to 12 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Shar Pei is loyal, independent, calm and reserved with strangers. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Shar Pei
Protecting your Shar Pei’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Familial Shar Pei Fever (FSF) and amyloidosis
- Entropion (inward-turning eyelid)
- Skin problems in the folds
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye problems
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Shar Pei needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Shar Pei needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Shar Pei
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Shar Pei
How long does a Shar Pei live?
The life expectancy of the Shar Pei is 8 to 12 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Shar Pei?
Its most common predispositions include: familial shar pei fever (fsf) and amyloidosis, entropion (inward-turning eyelid), skin problems in the folds, hip dysplasia, eye problems. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Shar Pei insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Shar Pei?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
