Updated June 2026.
The Afghan Hound is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Afghan Hound
It comes from the mountains of Afghanistan, where nomadic peoples bred it thousands of years ago to hunt large prey across difficult terrain. It is a fast, hardy sighthound, famous for its spectacular long, silky coat.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Afghanistan |
|---|---|
| Height | 63 – 74 cm |
| Weight | 20 – 35 kg |
| Coat | Long, fine and silky |
| Role | Sighthound and companion dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Afghan Hound is independent, elegant, dignified and sensitive; with a playful side. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Afghan Hound
Protecting your Afghan Hound’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Cataracts
- Hypothyroidism
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Sensitivity to anaesthesia
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Afghan Hound needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Afghan Hound needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Afghan Hound
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Afghan Hound
How long does a Afghan Hound live?
The life expectancy of the Afghan Hound is 12 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Afghan Hound?
Its most common predispositions include: hip dysplasia, cataracts, hypothyroidism, gastric torsion (bloat), sensitivity to anaesthesia. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Afghan Hound insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Afghan Hound?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
