Updated June 2026.
The Russo-European Laika is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Russo-European Laika
The Russo-European Laika is a spitz-type hunting dog from the forested regions of northern Europe and Russia. The modern breed comes from a breeding programme begun in 1944 by E. I. Shereshevsky to fix a unified type from native laikas. Bred to hunt everything from squirrel to bear and moose, it is a lively, brave dog that is very attached to its family.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Russia |
|---|---|
| Height | 48 – 58 cm |
| Weight | 18 – 23 kg |
| Coat | Dense double spitz coat (black and white) |
| Role | Hunting dog |
| Lifespan | 10 to 12 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Russo-European Laika is lively, loyal, energetic and territorial. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Russo-European Laika
Protecting your Russo-European Laika’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye problems
- Skin allergies
- Heat sensitivity
- Dental problems
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Russo-European Laika needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Russo-European Laika needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Russo-European Laika
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Russo-European Laika
How long does a Russo-European Laika live?
The life expectancy of the Russo-European Laika is 10 to 12 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Russo-European Laika?
Its most common predispositions include: Hip dysplasia, eye problems, skin allergies, heat sensitivity, dental problems. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Russo-European Laika insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Russo-European Laika?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
