Updated June 2026.
The Peruvian Hairless Dog is a very ancient and distinctive hairless breed with an elegant appearance, considered a cultural heritage of Peru. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Peruvian Hairless Dog
The Peruvian Hairless Dog is one of the oldest breeds in the Americas, present in pre-Columbian Peru. It comes in three sizes (small, medium and large) and its most characteristic feature is its lack of hair, although a coated variety also exists. Agile and noble in temperament, it has accompanied people for centuries and is today a cherished companion dog.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Peru |
|---|---|
| Height | 25 – 65 cm (depending on size) |
| Weight | 4 – 25 kg (depending on size) |
| Coat | Hairless (skin from black to grey, with possible spots); a coated variety exists |
| Role | Companion dog |
| Lifespan | 11 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Peruvian Hairless Dog is agile, alert and very affectionate with its family, though somewhat reserved with strangers. Like all dogs, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive-reinforcement training to reach its full potential. Investing time, exercise and affection in its wellbeing is the best investment.
Common health problems of the Peruvian Hairless Dog
Protecting your Peruvian Hairless Dog’s health is essential. Because of its characteristic lack of hair, it is worth paying attention to:
- Skin sensitivity (sunburn, acne)
- Need for protection from cold and sun
- Missing or abnormal teeth (oligodontia)
- Eye problems
- Patellar luxation
These are breed predispositions; they must be confirmed by the Petplan veterinary team. This does not constitute a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Peruvian Hairless Dog needs a balanced diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Its skin needs special care: moisturising, sun protection and warmth in cold climates. Also look after its dental hygiene, nails and ears, and keep vaccinations and deworming up to date. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Peruvian Hairless Dog needs daily walks and exercise suited to its size, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and “thinks” every day is a more balanced dog: the right amount of exercise prevents boredom, stress and weight gain.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Peruvian Hairless Dog
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illness and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a no-obligation quote for your dog’s insurance and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Peruvian Hairless Dog
How long does a Peruvian Hairless Dog live?
The life expectancy of the Peruvian Hairless Dog is 11 to 14 years, especially with good care, a suitable diet and veterinary monitoring.
What health problems are most common in the Peruvian Hairless Dog?
Its most common predispositions include: skin sensitivity, dental abnormalities and eye problems. It is worth checking them with your vet.
How much does Peruvian Hairless Dog insurance cost?
The price depends on age and location. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog’s insurance with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Peruvian Hairless Dog?
Depending on the plan, it covers accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies.
