Updated June 2026.
The Pekingese is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Pekingese
Known as the «lion dog», it originates from China, where for centuries it was the sacred companion of the imperial court and only the royal family could own it. Its proud bearing and abundant coat reflect that palace past.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | China |
|---|---|
| Height | 15 – 23 cm |
| Weight | 3 – 6 kg |
| Coat | Long, double and very abundant |
| Role | Companion dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 15 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Pekingese is loyal, affectionate, dignified and somewhat stubborn; aloof with strangers. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Pekingese
Protecting your Pekingese’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Brachycephalic syndrome (breathing problems)
- Eye problems (ulcers, dry eye, PRA)
- Back and joint problems
- Dental problems
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Pekingese needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Pekingese needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Pekingese
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Pekingese
How long does a Pekingese live?
The life expectancy of the Pekingese is 12 to 15 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Pekingese?
Its most common predispositions include: brachycephalic syndrome (breathing problems), eye problems (ulcers, dry eye, pra), back and joint problems, dental problems. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Pekingese insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Pekingese?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
