Updated June 2026.
The Havanese is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Havanese
It is the only dog breed native to Cuba. Its ancestors arrived from Spain in the 17th century and became the darlings of Cuban high society. During the revolution, some reached the USA, where the breed was revived.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Cuba |
|---|---|
| Height | 21 – 29 cm |
| Weight | 3 – 6 kg |
| Coat | Long, silky and double |
| Role | Companion dog |
| Lifespan | 14 to 16 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Havanese is affectionate, playful, intelligent and very sociable; easy to train. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Havanese
Protecting your Havanese’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts
- Patellar luxation
- Hip dysplasia (Legg-Calvé-Perthes)
- Hereditary deafness
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Havanese needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Havanese needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Havanese
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Havanese
How long does a Havanese live?
The life expectancy of the Havanese is 14 to 16 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Havanese?
Its most common predispositions include: progressive retinal atrophy (pra) and cataracts, patellar luxation, hip dysplasia (legg-calvé-perthes), hereditary deafness. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Havanese insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Havanese?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
