Did you know that the smallest dog breed in the world is the Chihuahua? And, to everyone’s surprise, it is also one of the dogs with the longest life expectancy. This dog, of Mexican origin, is more than just a fancy lap dog. It stands out for not fearing anything and being the master of its own universe, as well as being one of the most humanised dogs and adored by its owners. From PETPLAN, we explain the main characteristics and care of the Chihuahua.
Particularities and care of the chihuahua
Main characteristics
Generally, its height ranges between 15 and 25 cm, weighing between 1.5 and 3 kg. Physically, it also stands out because its ears are erect in a totally natural way and its coat is generally short, flat and smooth, which can also be dyed in a variety of colours.
As we said, it also stands out for its life expectancy, between 14 and 18 years, and for its high level of energy, which makes it very fond of barking. They are not exactly noted for digging or drooling, although they do snore.
What makes them special?
This breed can be very affectionate, but it is true that it has a special character and does not get along with just anyone. Within the family to which he belongs, he usually chooses a leader whom he follows everywhere and obeys above everything and everyone.
Do not underestimate its small size because it is capable of covering very long distances and can even excel in competitions. He is noted for his intelligence and empathy, which is why he is considered a therapeutic dog in countries such as the United States. Despite its size, it can also be considered a good watchdog, as it is always alert.
Specific Chihuahua care
Knowing how to feed your Chihuahua is essential, as it has a small stomach and a very fast metabolism, it is essential to take into account that it needs very specific care. One of the most important things is that he eats in small quantities, but several times a day, always keeping his blood sugar level stable. We recommend that you follow a range of calorie and protein food with them, which you should consult with your specialist to give your Chihuahua the care it deserves.
Main illnesses
The Chihuahua tends to have a greater predisposition to certain diseases and health problems.
Patellar luxation
As they have a rather weak bone structure, one of the most common diseases is patellar luxation or dislocation of the kneecap. It is usually acquired hereditarily, but sometimes occurs due to progressive loss of pelvic bone.
Hypoglycaemia
It is also prone to hypoglycaemia or low blood sugar. Symptoms may include depression, tremors and convulsions or disorientation.
Other diseases
Along with the above, other diseases they may suffer from are periodontal disease, cleft palate and hydrocephalus. However, these are more common in other breeds.
In short, the chihuahua is a very small and long-lived breed of dog, which stands out for having great self-confidence, a great cardiovascular capacity that allows it to travel long distances and the need for a special diet. So, if you have a dog of this breed, don’t hesitate to find out about Chihuahua care to give it the best possible treatment!
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