Updated June 2026.
The Brittany is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Brittany
A pointing dog from the Brittany region of France, of which it is the national breed. It appears in paintings and tapestries from the 17th century, with the first written record in 1850. Bred as a hunting dog, it stands out for being easy to train and sweet-natured; it is more sensitive to correction than other hunters, so it responds best to gentle methods. An excellent family dog.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | France |
|---|---|
| Height | 47 – 51 cm |
| Weight | 13 – 16 kg |
| Coat | Medium, flat or slightly wavy; various colours with white |
| Role | Pointing and retrieving gundog |
| Lifespan | 11 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Brittany is sweet, easy to train, sociable and very good with children. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Brittany
Protecting your Brittany’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Ear infections
- Epilepsy
- Eye problems
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Brittany needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Brittany needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Brittany
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Brittany
How long does a Brittany live?
The life expectancy of the Brittany is 11 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Brittany?
Its most common predispositions include: hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, ear infections, epilepsy, eye problems. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Brittany insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Brittany?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
