Updated June 2026.
The Bernese Hound is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Bernese Hound
Also called the Berner Laufhund, it is a Swiss scent hound from the area south of Bern, bred for its nose and its use in hunting on foot (hence «Laufhund», walking dog, as opposed to those that hunt with horses). There is evidence of its presence from the 9th century in paintings. Affectionate and calm in character, it is an excellent family dog as well as a passionate hunter with an exceptional nose.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Switzerland |
|---|---|
| Height | 33 – 46 cm |
| Weight | 8 – 15 kg |
| Coat | Short and dense; white with black and tan markings |
| Role | Scent hound |
| Lifespan | 10 to 13 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Bernese Hound is affectionate, calm, friendly and non-aggressive. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Bernese Hound
Protecting your Bernese Hound’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Ear infections (long ears)
- Allergies and sensitive skin
- Hip dysplasia
- Field injuries
- Obesity
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Bernese Hound needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Bernese Hound needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Bernese Hound
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Bernese Hound
How long does a Bernese Hound live?
The life expectancy of the Bernese Hound is 10 to 13 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Bernese Hound?
Its most common predispositions include: ear infections (long ears), allergies and sensitive skin, hip dysplasia, field injuries, obesity. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Bernese Hound insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Bernese Hound?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
