Updated June 2026.
The Azawakh is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Azawakh
It comes from the Sahel region of West Africa (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso). It was developed by nomadic peoples such as the Tuareg, who valued it as a hunter and guardian. With its keen sight and speed it chased game across the desert and protected camps. It is slender, loyal and deeply bonded to its people.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | West Africa |
|---|---|
| Height | 60 – 74 cm |
| Weight | 15 – 25 kg |
| Coat | Very short and fine, almost absent on the belly |
| Role | Sighthound and guardian |
| Lifespan | 12 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Azawakh is loyal, observant, independent and protective. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Azawakh
Protecting your Azawakh’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hypothyroidism
- Seizures (epilepsy)
- Masticatory muscle myositis
- Anaesthesia sensitivity
- Heart problems
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Azawakh needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Azawakh needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Azawakh
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Azawakh
How long does a Azawakh live?
The life expectancy of the Azawakh is 12 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Azawakh?
Its most common predispositions include: hypothyroidism, seizures (epilepsy), masticatory muscle myositis, anaesthesia sensitivity, heart problems. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Azawakh insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Azawakh?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
