Updated June 2026.
The American Hairless Terrier is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the American Hairless Terrier
It is the only hairless dog breed native to the United States. It arose in the 1970s, when a hairless puppy was born into a litter of Rat Terriers; she was born in Louisiana in 1972 and adopted by the Scott family, who named her Josephine. Intelligent and eager to please, it is easy to train, alert and a good watchdog, as well as affectionate with children and other animals.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | United States |
|---|---|
| Height | 30 – 41 cm |
| Weight | 5 – 12 kg |
| Coat | Hairless (or very short); skin in various colours |
| Role | Companion terrier |
| Lifespan | 14 to 16 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The American Hairless Terrier is intelligent, playful, energetic and alert. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the American Hairless Terrier
Protecting your American Hairless Terrier’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Sunburn (bare skin)
- Heart problems
- Hip dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Skin problems
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The American Hairless Terrier needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The American Hairless Terrier needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your American Hairless Terrier
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the American Hairless Terrier
How long does a American Hairless Terrier live?
The life expectancy of the American Hairless Terrier is 14 to 16 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the American Hairless Terrier?
Its most common predispositions include: sunburn (bare skin), heart problems, hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, skin problems. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does American Hairless Terrier insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a American Hairless Terrier?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
