Updated June 2026.
The Aidi is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Aidi
Also called the Atlas Mountain Dog, it was bred by Berber nomads and has been used for centuries as a livestock guardian against jackals and intruders in the Atlas Mountains. The FCI recognised it in 1963. Its primary instinct is protection of family, property and flock; it is affectionate with its own but wary of strangers, and independent rather than obedient.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Morocco |
|---|---|
| Height | 52 – 62 cm |
| Weight | 25 – 35 kg |
| Coat | Dense and coarse, protective; various colours |
| Role | Livestock guardian dog |
| Lifespan | 10 to 12 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Aidi is intelligent, alert, brave and protective. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Aidi
Protecting your Aidi’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Skin problems
- Parasites
- Eye problems
- Joint problems
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Aidi needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Aidi needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Aidi
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Aidi
How long does a Aidi live?
The life expectancy of the Aidi is 10 to 12 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Aidi?
Its most common predispositions include: hip dysplasia, skin problems, parasites, eye problems, joint problems. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Aidi insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Aidi?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
