Updated June 2026.
The Rough Collie is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Rough Collie
Native to the Scottish Highlands, it was bred to drive and guard sheep. Its intelligence and elegant long coat made it world-famous, above all through the character of «Lassie». It is a sweet, faithful dog and excellent with families.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | United Kingdom (Scotland) |
|---|---|
| Height | 56 – 66 cm |
| Weight | 23 – 34 kg |
| Coat | Long, double and very abundant |
| Role | Herding and companion dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Rough Collie is loyal, affectionate, intelligent and very attuned to people. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Rough Collie
Protecting your Rough Collie’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)
- MDR1 gene mutation (drug sensitivity)
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Hip dysplasia
- Epilepsy
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Rough Collie needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Rough Collie needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Rough Collie
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Rough Collie
How long does a Rough Collie live?
The life expectancy of the Rough Collie is 12 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Rough Collie?
Its most common predispositions include: collie eye anomaly (cea), mdr1 gene mutation (drug sensitivity), progressive retinal atrophy (pra), hip dysplasia, epilepsy. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Rough Collie insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Rough Collie?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
