In certain ways, sharing your life with a small dog can be easier than with a larger one. For example, you’ll find it easier to find transport, accommodation or shops that will let you bring your companion along. However, small dogs also have specific needs that come with real responsibility. Below you’ll find a few tips on how to care for your dog if it’s a small breed.
A diet made to measure
Small-breed dogs have special nutritional needs. Not only do they move faster, but their metabolism also runs quicker than that of a larger dog. Because of this, they need to take in more protein and calories to help them recover the energy they burn through the day.
On the market you’ll find a wide range of special foods, usually labelled for small breeds, that not only cover their nutritional needs but also take the size of the dog’s mouth into account to help prevent choking. Even so, don’t forget to adjust the amount according to the manufacturer’s recommendations based on the dog’s weight and age.
Keep their nails in check
Because small dogs weigh so little, they barely wear their nails down on walks. That’s why it’s very important to keep an eye on trimming them (or take your dog to a professional if you’re not sure how to do it at home) whenever needed, so they don’t grow too long, break, or dig into the pads.
Watch the temperature
A small dog is very sensitive to extreme temperatures. The coat and layer of fat that protect it are thinner than in larger animals, so you need to help it stay warm in winter and cool and hydrated in summer. Have you ever tried placing your hand on the asphalt on a very hot or very cold day? If it’s uncomfortable for you, it will be for your dog’s pads too.
Controlled exercise
Small dogs are very active, so they appreciate walks and play — but always make sure they don’t overdo it. A large proportion of mini dogs develop heart problems from around ten years of age, so it’s up to you to look after their little heart, in every sense. On walks it’s advisable to use a harness rather than a collar, to avoid injury and prevent windpipe problems.
More years together
Small breeds usually have a longer life expectancy than large ones. That’s undoubtedly an advantage, as you’ll have more time with your dog. Just don’t forget that, as it gets older, it will gradually need more specific senior-dog care.
Finally, it’s a very good idea to make regular vet visits — beyond the compulsory ones for vaccinations — so that a trusted professional can check everything is in order.
