Updated June 2026.
The Volpino Italiano is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Volpino Italiano
It descends from the ancient European spitz and is Italy’s contribution to that family, with roots in the 15th century. It appears in paintings from 1502 and, as the story goes, Michelangelo owned one. Small and fluffy, it is an excellent watchdog: it barks at anything unusual in its territory. Deeply attached to its family.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Italy |
|---|---|
| Height | 25 – 30 cm |
| Weight | 4 – 6 kg |
| Coat | Long and abundant, white or red |
| Role | Companion and watch dog |
| Lifespan | 14 to 16 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Volpino Italiano is lively, cheerful, affectionate and watchful. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Volpino Italiano
Protecting your Volpino Italiano’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Patellar luxation
- Primary lens luxation
- Eye problems
- Dental disease
- Allergies
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Volpino Italiano needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Volpino Italiano needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Volpino Italiano
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Volpino Italiano
How long does a Volpino Italiano live?
The life expectancy of the Volpino Italiano is 14 to 16 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Volpino Italiano?
Its most common predispositions include: patellar luxation, primary lens luxation, eye problems, dental disease, allergies. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Volpino Italiano insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Volpino Italiano?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
