Updated June 2026.
The Somali is one of the most popular cat breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Somali
It is the long-haired version of the Abyssinian, established as its own breed in the 1970s and 80s. Its bushy tail and ticked tabby coat give it a fox-like look.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | UK / USA |
|---|---|
| Weight | 3 – 5.5 kg |
| Coat | Semi-long, fine, ticked, with a bushy tail |
| Role | Companion cat |
| Lifespan | 11 to 16 toños |
Temperament and behaviour
Like any cat, the Somali appreciates a calm environment, its routines and its own spaces to rest and observe. Respecting its pace and offering affection without forcing it strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Somali
Protecting your Somali’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency
- Gingivitis and dental problems
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Kidney disease
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Somali needs a balanced feline diet, weight control and very good hydration; fresh water and, where possible, wet food help protect its kidneys and urinary tract. Keep the litter tray clean, brush it according to its coat, look after its dental hygiene and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to its health.
Exercise and stimulation
Even as an indoor cat, the Somali stays healthy with daily play that triggers its hunting instinct: wands, balls and interactive toys. Provide scratching posts, high perches and hiding spots to climb, watch and rest; environmental enrichment prevents stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Somali
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your cat and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Somali
How long does a Somali live?
The life expectancy of the Somali is 11 to 16 toños, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Somali?
Its most common predispositions include: Pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency, Gingivitis and dental problems, Progressive retinal atrophy, Kidney disease. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Somali insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your cat with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Somali?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
