Updated June 2026.
The Shikoku is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Shikoku
Bred to hunt boar and deer in the mountainous Kochi Prefecture on Shikoku Island (Japan). Wolf-like in appearance with a fox-like face, its ancient origins earned it a Natural Monument designation in 1937. It is loyal and intelligent, with a marked hunting instinct and great endurance.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Japan |
|---|---|
| Height | 43 – 56 cm |
| Weight | 16 – 25 kg |
| Coat | Double coat, harsh; sesame, red or black and tan |
| Role | Boar-hunting dog |
| Lifespan | 10 to 12 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Shikoku is loyal, intelligent, energetic and independent. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Shikoku
Protecting your Shikoku’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Idiopathic epilepsy
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Patellar luxation
- Allergies
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Shikoku needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Shikoku needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Shikoku
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Shikoku
How long does a Shikoku live?
The life expectancy of the Shikoku is 10 to 12 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Shikoku?
Its most common predispositions include: hip dysplasia, idiopathic epilepsy, progressive retinal atrophy (pra), patellar luxation, allergies. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Shikoku insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Shikoku?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
