Updated June 2026.
The Shetland Sheepdog (or Sheltie) is a small, elegant and highly intelligent herding dog, with a long coat reminiscent of the Collie. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Shetland Sheepdog
The Shetland Sheepdog comes from the Shetland Islands, north of Scotland, where it was used to drive and guard flocks of sheep in a harsh environment. Although it looks like a miniature Collie, it is a breed in its own right. It stands out for its great intelligence and trainability.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | United Kingdom (Scotland) |
|---|---|
| Height | 35 – 37 cm |
| Weight | 6 – 12 kg |
| Coat | Long, double and dense (sable, tricolour, blue merle) |
| Role | Herding and companion dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Shetland Sheepdog is intelligent, loyal and very attached to its family, though reserved with strangers and sometimes prone to barking. Like all dogs, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive-reinforcement training to reach its full potential. Investing time, exercise and affection in its wellbeing is the best investment.
Common health problems of the Shetland Sheepdog
Protecting your Shetland Sheepdog’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is more prone to:
- Collie eye anomaly and other eye problems
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Drug sensitivity (MDR1 mutation)
- Von Willebrand’s disease
These are breed predispositions; they must be confirmed by the Petplan veterinary team. This does not constitute a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Shetland Sheepdog needs a balanced diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Its long coat needs frequent brushing to prevent matting; also look after its dental hygiene, nails and ears, and keep vaccinations and deworming up to date. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Shetland Sheepdog is very active and intelligent: it needs daily walks, exercise and, above all, mental stimulation through games, obedience or dog sports such as agility. A dog that moves and “thinks” every day is a more balanced dog: the right amount of exercise prevents boredom, stress and weight gain.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Shetland Sheepdog
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illness and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a no-obligation quote for your dog’s insurance and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Shetland Sheepdog
How long does a Shetland Sheepdog live?
The life expectancy of the Shetland Sheepdog is 12 to 14 years, especially with good care, a suitable diet and veterinary monitoring.
What health problems are most common in the Shetland Sheepdog?
Its most common predispositions include: eye problems, hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism and sensitivity to certain drugs (MDR1). It is worth checking them with your vet.
How much does Shetland Sheepdog insurance cost?
The price depends on age and location. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog’s insurance with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Shetland Sheepdog?
Depending on the plan, it covers accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies.
