Updated June 2026.
The Schipperke is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Schipperke
An old Belgian breed documented since the 15th century. In the 1690s it became popular on canal barges, hence its name, which means «little captain» in Flemish. It hunted rats on board and guarded the cargo, tasks that explain its strong alert instinct.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Belgium |
|---|---|
| Height | 25 – 33 cm |
| Weight | 5 – 8 kg |
| Coat | Double coat, dense, black, with a ruff |
| Role | Watchdog and ratter |
| Lifespan | 12 to 16 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Schipperke is curious, active, fearless and watchful. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Schipperke
Protecting your Schipperke’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (MPS IIIB)
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Patellar luxation
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
- Hypothyroidism
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Schipperke needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Schipperke needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Schipperke
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Schipperke
How long does a Schipperke live?
The life expectancy of the Schipperke is 12 to 16 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Schipperke?
Its most common predispositions include: mucopolysaccharidosis type iiib (mps iiib), progressive retinal atrophy (pra), patellar luxation, legg-calvé-perthes disease, hypothyroidism. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Schipperke insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Schipperke?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
