Updated June 2026.
The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Romanian Mioritic Shepherd
A large livestock guardian dog from the Carpathian Mountains of Romania; its name comes from the Romanian «mioară» («young sheep»). It is one of the four native Romanian shepherd breeds. Calm and independent in character, it is deeply attached to its family and, due to its protective nature, defends its people from any danger. It usually gets along very well with children and is wary of strangers.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Romania |
|---|---|
| Height | 65 – 75 cm |
| Weight | 45 – 68 kg |
| Coat | Long and abundant; white or white with grey patches |
| Role | Livestock guardian dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd is calm, confident, protective, brave and devoted. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Romanian Mioritic Shepherd
Protecting your Romanian Mioritic Shepherd’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Joint problems
- Obesity
- Eye problems
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Romanian Mioritic Shepherd
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Romanian Mioritic Shepherd
How long does a Romanian Mioritic Shepherd live?
The life expectancy of the Romanian Mioritic Shepherd is 12 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Romanian Mioritic Shepherd?
Its most common predispositions include: hip dysplasia, gastric torsion (bloat), joint problems, obesity, eye problems. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Romanian Mioritic Shepherd insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Romanian Mioritic Shepherd?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
