In Spain, owning a dog, cat or ferret carries legal duties: the rabies vaccine from three months of age with an annual booster, compulsory deworming at least once a year, and identification by microchip with the paperwork in order. Only authorised vets may vaccinate. In Andalusia these obligations are set out in the Order of 19 April 2010.
Key facts:
- Rabies vaccine: compulsory for dogs, cats and ferrets from three months of age.
- Annual booster of the rabies vaccine.
- Deworming: compulsory, at least once a year.
- Identification: microchip, registered, with valid documentation.
- Only authorised vets may administer vaccines.
- Third-party liability: compulsory for potentially dangerous dogs (PPP) across Spain.
Most owners meet these obligations without thinking about them, because they coincide with good veterinary practice. But they are duties, not suggestions, and failing them carries penalties.
Is the rabies vaccine compulsory?
Yes. In Spain the rabies vaccine is compulsory for dogs, cats and ferrets, generally from three months of age, and it requires an annual booster. It must be given by an authorised vet and recorded in the animal’s documentation, which is what you will be asked to produce for travel, boarding or any official check.
Is deworming a legal requirement?
Yes. Deworming is compulsory for dogs, cats and ferrets, with a legal minimum of one treatment per year. Clinically, most animals need it more often — the annual figure is a floor, not a target. The reason it is a legal duty rather than merely good practice is public health: several internal parasites are zoonoses and can infect people, particularly children.
Does my pet have to be microchipped?
Yes. Identification by microchip is compulsory for dogs, cats and ferrets. It is fitted by an authorised vet, who registers the animal and the owner in the official database. The chip is the only legal proof that the animal is yours, and it is what allows a lost pet to be returned to you.
Who is allowed to vaccinate?
Only authorised veterinary surgeons. This matters for more than paperwork: before vaccinating, the vet examines the animal to confirm it is healthy enough to be vaccinated, and records the batch and the date. A vaccine administered outside that framework does not count, legally or clinically.
What about third-party liability insurance?
Third-party liability cover is compulsory across Spain for potentially dangerous dogs (PPP), with a minimum insured sum set by regulation. Several autonomous communities — among them Madrid, the Basque Country, Catalonia, Navarre and Asturias — already require it for all dogs, not only PPPs. Rules vary by region, so check what applies where you live.
What are the rules in Andalusia?
In Andalusia the vaccination and deworming obligations are set out in the Order of 19 April 2010, which establishes the compulsory annual rabies vaccination campaign and the associated antiparasitic treatment for dogs, cats and ferrets. Your vet will apply it as a matter of routine, but the duty rests with you as the owner.
Frequently asked questions
Is the rabies vaccine compulsory in Spain?
Yes, for dogs, cats and ferrets, from around three months of age, with an annual booster.
How often must I deworm my pet by law?
At least once a year. Clinically, most pets need it more frequently.
Is third-party liability insurance compulsory for my dog?
Across Spain, for potentially dangerous dogs (PPP). Some regions require it for all dogs. Check your local rules.
Can anyone vaccinate my pet?
No. Only an authorised veterinary surgeon.
This is general information. Rules vary by autonomous community and change over time — always check the current requirements where you live.
Third-party liability is an optional cover on a Petplan policy, never imposed. Petplan España (Petplan Ibérica, S.L.) reimburses 100% of the vet bill up to €3,100 a year, with a €45 excess, at any vet you choose. See the policy terms.
