Updated June 2026.
The Papillon is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Papillon
Originating in France around the 16th century, it descends from the old continental dwarf spaniel. Its name means «butterfly» in French, for its large, fringed erect ears that resemble butterfly wings. It was painted alongside European nobility for centuries.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | France |
|---|---|
| Height | 20 – 28 cm |
| Weight | 2 – 5 kg |
| Coat | Long, fine and silky, without undercoat |
| Role | Companion dog |
| Lifespan | 14 to 16 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Papillon is happy, alert, intelligent and friendly. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Papillon
Protecting your Papillon’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Patellar luxation
- Von Willebrand’s disease
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Dental problems
- Open fontanelle
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Papillon needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Papillon needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Papillon
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Papillon
How long does a Papillon live?
The life expectancy of the Papillon is 14 to 16 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Papillon?
Its most common predispositions include: patellar luxation, von willebrand’s disease, progressive retinal atrophy (pra), dental problems, open fontanelle. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Papillon insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Papillon?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
