Updated June 2026.
The Old English Sheepdog is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Old English Sheepdog
It was developed in south-west England around 200 years ago to drive cattle and sheep. Their tails were docked (hence «bobtail»), which marked their tax exemption as working dogs. It is famous for the profuse coat that covers its eyes.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Height | 51 – 61 cm |
| Weight | 27 – 45 kg |
| Coat | Long, abundant and shaggy |
| Role | Herding and companion dog |
| Lifespan | 10 to 12 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Old English Sheepdog is jolly, affectionate, intelligent and somewhat independent. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Old English Sheepdog
Protecting your Old English Sheepdog’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Cataracts and retinal atrophy
- Hypothyroidism
- Hereditary deafness
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Old English Sheepdog needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Old English Sheepdog needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Old English Sheepdog
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Old English Sheepdog
How long does a Old English Sheepdog live?
The life expectancy of the Old English Sheepdog is 10 to 12 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Old English Sheepdog?
Its most common predispositions include: hip dysplasia, cataracts and retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, hereditary deafness, gastric torsion (bloat). Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Old English Sheepdog insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Old English Sheepdog?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
