Updated June 2026.
The Newfoundland is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Newfoundland
It was developed on the Canadian island of Newfoundland, where it helped fishermen and excelled at water rescue thanks to its webbed feet and waterproof coat. It is a gentle giant, known as the «nanny dog» for its sweetness with children.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Canada |
|---|---|
| Height | 66 – 71 cm |
| Weight | Males 59–68 kg | Females 45–54 kg |
| Coat | Long, double and water-resistant |
| Role | Water-rescue and working dog |
| Lifespan | 9 to 10 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Newfoundland is sweet, calm, affectionate and very protective of children. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Newfoundland
Protecting your Newfoundland’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Heart conditions (subaortic stenosis)
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Cystinuria (urinary stones)
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Newfoundland needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Newfoundland needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Newfoundland
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Newfoundland
How long does a Newfoundland live?
The life expectancy of the Newfoundland is 9 to 10 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Newfoundland?
Its most common predispositions include: hip and elbow dysplasia, heart conditions (subaortic stenosis), gastric torsion (bloat), cystinuria (urinary stones). Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Newfoundland insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Newfoundland?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
