Updated June 2026.
The Icelandic Sheepdog is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Icelandic Sheepdog
It descends from the dogs that Viking settlers brought to Iceland and is related to the Karelian Bear Dog. Historically it herded horses, cattle and sheep. It is Iceland’s only native breed. Friendly and sociable, it greets strangers as old friends and tends to bark a fair amount.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Iceland |
|---|---|
| Height | 42 – 46 cm |
| Weight | 11 – 14 kg |
| Coat | Double coat, dense, various colours |
| Role | Herding dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Icelandic Sheepdog is affectionate, curious, friendly and cheerful. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Icelandic Sheepdog
Protecting your Icelandic Sheepdog’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Cataracts
- Distichiasis
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Icelandic Sheepdog needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Icelandic Sheepdog needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Petplan insurance for your Icelandic Sheepdog
For the Icelandic Sheepdog, Petplan offers civil liability insurance, which covers damage your dog may cause to third parties. Health insurance is not available for this breed.
Frequently asked questions about the Icelandic Sheepdog
How long does a Icelandic Sheepdog live?
The life expectancy of the Icelandic Sheepdog is 12 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Icelandic Sheepdog?
Its most common predispositions include: hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy (pra), cataracts, distichiasis. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Icelandic Sheepdog insurance cost?
The price of civil liability insurance depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Icelandic Sheepdog?
It covers civil liability: material and personal damage your dog causes to third parties. It does not include veterinary costs.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
