Updated June 2026.
The Great Pyrenees is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Great Pyrenees
It takes its name from the mountain range between Spain and France, where for centuries it protected flocks from wolves and bears. Its thick white coat insulated it from the high-mountain cold. Of very ancient origin, it is a serene, independent guardian, sometimes described as «almost cat-like» in character.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | France |
|---|---|
| Height | 65 – 82 cm |
| Weight | 39 – 68 kg |
| Coat | Dense, long and weather-resistant, white |
| Role | Livestock guardian dog |
| Lifespan | 10 to 12 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Great Pyrenees is calm, noble, patient and protective. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Great Pyrenees
Protecting your Great Pyrenees’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Patella problems
- Neurological disorders
- Bone cancer (osteosarcoma)
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Great Pyrenees needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Great Pyrenees needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Great Pyrenees
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Great Pyrenees
How long does a Great Pyrenees live?
The life expectancy of the Great Pyrenees is 10 to 12 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Great Pyrenees?
Its most common predispositions include: hip and elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion (bloat), patella problems, neurological disorders, bone cancer (osteosarcoma). Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Great Pyrenees insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Great Pyrenees?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
