Updated June 2026.
The Finnish Spitz is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Finnish Spitz
A Finnish breed descended from spitz-type dogs that arrived from central Russia some 3,000 years ago. It hunted birds and small game by «barking» to mark their position for the hunter. Its fox-like look comes from its golden-red coat. It has been the national dog of Finland since 1979.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Finland |
|---|---|
| Height | 39 – 50 cm |
| Weight | 7 – 14 kg |
| Coat | Double coat, dense, golden-red |
| Role | Bark-pointing hunting dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 15 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Finnish Spitz is lively, brave, loyal and friendly. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Finnish Spitz
Protecting your Finnish Spitz’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia
- Spitz thrombopathia
- Cataracts
- Epilepsy
- Patellar luxation
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Finnish Spitz needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Finnish Spitz needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Finnish Spitz
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Finnish Spitz
How long does a Finnish Spitz live?
The life expectancy of the Finnish Spitz is 12 to 15 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Finnish Spitz?
Its most common predispositions include: immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia, spitz thrombopathia, cataracts, epilepsy, patellar luxation. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Finnish Spitz insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Finnish Spitz?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
