Content updated in June 2026.
The Hollandse Smoushond (Dutch Smoushond) is a small, cheerful and sturdy rough-coated dog, originally bred to keep rats down in stables and now much valued as a companion. With its straw-yellow harsh coat and characteristic beard and eyebrows, it is a friendly and uncommon breed. In this guide we look at its origin, temperament, care and the illnesses it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Dutch Smoushond
The Hollandse Smoushond comes from the Netherlands, where in the late 19th century it accompanied grooms and traders and was used to keep rodents at bay in stables and yards. It almost disappeared during the 20th century and was brought back through a careful breeding programme. Today it is a rare breed, valued for its friendly nature and its rustic, endearing looks.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Netherlands |
|---|---|
| Height | 35 – 42 cm |
| Weight | 9 – 10 kg |
| Coat | Harsh and wiry, straw-yellow, with beard and bushy eyebrows |
| Role | Companion dog (originally a ratter) |
| Temperament | Cheerful, affectionate, sociable and alert |
| Lifespan | 12 – 15 years |
Temperament and behaviour
It is a cheerful, affectionate and very sociable dog that enjoys its family’s company and adapts well to life at home. Alert and good-natured, it usually gets on well with children, other dogs and even cats. It is neither nervous nor an excessive barker, which makes it an excellent companion in both the countryside and the city.
Common health problems of the Dutch Smoushond
It is generally a healthy, hardy breed. Like other small dogs, it is worth watching for patellar luxation, dental problems and, because of its drop ears, ear infections. Keeping a healthy weight and regular veterinary check-ups help catch any problem early.
Care and feeding
Its harsh coat needs regular brushing and occasional tidying or hand-stripping to keep its texture; the beard should be kept clean after meals. Look after its ears, as well as dental hygiene, nails and pads, and keep vaccinations and deworming up to date. Provide quality food suited to its size to avoid excess weight.
Exercise and stimulation
Although small, it is an active, curious dog that needs daily walks and some play to stay happy and balanced. It enjoys activities that engage its mind and nose. A dog that moves and “thinks” every day is a more balanced dog: the right amount of exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Dutch Smoushond
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost deciding for you. Get a no-obligation quote for your dog’s insurance.
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Frequently asked questions about the Dutch Smoushond
How long does a Dutch Smoushond live?
The life expectancy of the Hollandse Smoushond is 12 to 15 years, especially with good care, a suitable diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Dutch Smoushond?
Its most common predispositions include: patellar luxation, dental problems and ear infections. It is worth checking these with your vet.
How much does insurance for a Dutch Smoushond cost?
The price depends on age and location. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog’s insurance with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Dutch Smoushond?
Depending on the plan, it covers accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies.
