Updated June 2026.
The Coton de Tulear is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Coton de Tulear
Native to the island of Madagascar, where for years it was the companion dog of the nobility; its name refers to the city of Tuléar and to its cotton-like coat. It is cheerful, very sociable and loves being with its family.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Madagascar |
|---|---|
| Height | 23 – 28 cm |
| Weight | 4 – 7 kg |
| Coat | Long, soft and cotton-like, usually white |
| Role | Companion dog |
| Lifespan | 15 to 18 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Coton de Tulear is affectionate, playful, sociable and clownish. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Coton de Tulear
Protecting your Coton de Tulear’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Skin allergies
- Ear problems
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Patellar luxation
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Coton de Tulear needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Coton de Tulear needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Coton de Tulear
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Coton de Tulear
How long does a Coton de Tulear live?
The life expectancy of the Coton de Tulear is 15 to 18 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Coton de Tulear?
Its most common predispositions include: skin allergies, ear problems, hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (pra), patellar luxation. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Coton de Tulear insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Coton de Tulear?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
