Updated June 2026.
The Ca de Bou is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Ca de Bou
The Ca de Bou or Perro de Presa Mallorquín is a Spanish catch-dog breed from Mallorca. It is thought to have formed during the Catalan influence on the island, from mastiff-type dogs used to manage cattle. Historically it was used to grip bulls. Modern breeding has softened its temperament while keeping its courage and composure.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Spain |
|---|---|
| Height | 52 – 58 cm |
| Weight | 30 – 38 kg |
| Coat | Short and harsh; brindle, fawn or black |
| Role | Catch and guard dog |
| Lifespan | 10 to 12 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Ca de Bou is loyal, brave, calm and protective. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
The Ca de Bou and «dangerous breed» rules in Spain
In Spain, the Ca de Bou is classed as a potentially dangerous dog (PPP). This means legal obligations for the owner: an administrative licence, registration in the municipal PPP register and, compulsorily, a civil liability insurance covering possible damage to third parties. Beyond that compulsory liability cover, a health insurance policy lets you face accidents and illnesses with peace of mind.
Common health problems of the Ca de Bou
Protecting your Ca de Bou’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Eye problems (cataracts, PRA)
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Heart problems
- Obesity
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Ca de Bou needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Ca de Bou needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Ca de Bou
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Ca de Bou
How long does a Ca de Bou live?
The life expectancy of the Ca de Bou is 10 to 12 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
Is the Ca de Bou a potentially dangerous dog (PPP) in Spain?
Yes. Due to its characteristics it is classed as a PPP in Spain, so the owner needs a licence, registration in the municipal register and compulsory civil liability insurance.
What health problems are most common in the Ca de Bou?
Its most common predispositions include: hip and elbow dysplasia, eye problems (cataracts, pra), gastric torsion (bloat), heart problems, obesity. Discuss them with your vet.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Ca de Bou?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
