Updated June 2026.
The Briard is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Briard
An ancient French breed documented since the 8th century, bred to drive and guard flocks. It kept the company of figures such as Charlemagne and Napoleon. It is an intelligent, brave herding dog, deeply attached to its family.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | France |
|---|---|
| Height | 56 – 68 cm |
| Weight | 25 – 45 kg |
| Coat | Long, wavy and abundant |
| Role | Herding and guard dog |
| Lifespan | 10 to 12 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Briard is intelligent, loyal, protective and reserved with strangers. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Briard
Protecting your Briard’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Hypothyroidism
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Briard needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Briard needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Briard
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Briard
How long does a Briard live?
The life expectancy of the Briard is 10 to 12 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Briard?
Its most common predispositions include: hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (pra), hypothyroidism, gastric torsion (bloat). Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Briard insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Briard?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
