Updated June 2026.
The Borzoi is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Borzoi
A Russian sighthound developed in the 16th century by crossing greyhounds with thick-coated Russian breeds. It was used to hunt wolves, so until 1936 it was called the «Russian Wolfhound». It is elegant, very fast and serene and aristocratic in temperament.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Russia |
|---|---|
| Height | 68 – 85 cm |
| Weight | 27 – 48 kg |
| Coat | Long, silky and wavy |
| Role | Sighthound and companion dog |
| Lifespan | 9 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Borzoi is elegant, calm, affectionate and independent. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Borzoi
Protecting your Borzoi’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Heart conditions (murmurs)
- Hip dysplasia
- Sensitivity to anaesthesia
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Borzoi needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Borzoi needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Borzoi
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Borzoi
How long does a Borzoi live?
The life expectancy of the Borzoi is 9 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Borzoi?
Its most common predispositions include: gastric torsion (bloat), heart conditions (murmurs), hip dysplasia, sensitivity to anaesthesia. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Borzoi insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Borzoi?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
