Updated June 2026.
The Bolognese is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Bolognese
Native to Bologna (Italy), it belongs to the Bichon family. Prized by aristocratic families since the 11th century, in Roman times it was a common gift among the powerful. It is a small, serene companion dog deeply attached to its owner, prone to separation anxiety.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Italy |
|---|---|
| Height | 25 – 30 cm |
| Weight | 2,5 – 4 kg |
| Coat | Long, fluffy and pure white |
| Role | Companion dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Bolognese is affectionate, intelligent, calm and playful. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Bolognese
Protecting your Bolognese’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Patellar luxation
- Periodontal disease
- Eye problems
- Allergies
- Separation anxiety
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Bolognese needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Bolognese needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Bolognese
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Bolognese
How long does a Bolognese live?
The life expectancy of the Bolognese is 12 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Bolognese?
Its most common predispositions include: patellar luxation, periodontal disease, eye problems, allergies, separation anxiety. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Bolognese insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Bolognese?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
