Updated June 2026.
The Boerboel is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Boerboel
A South African guardian dog, bred to protect remote farms from ferocious predators. Its name means «farmer’s dog» in Afrikaans. It descends from the large mastiff-type molossers brought to South Africa by European settlers, crossed with local dogs. It is strong, brave and deeply devoted to its family.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | South Africa |
|---|---|
| Height | 55 – 69 cm |
| Weight | 68 – 90 kg |
| Coat | Short, dense and smooth |
| Role | Guard and farm dog |
| Lifespan | 9 to 11 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Boerboel is confident, dominant, loyal and protective. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
The Boerboel and «dangerous breed» rules in Spain
In Spain, the Boerboel is classed as a potentially dangerous dog (PPP). This means legal obligations for the owner: an administrative licence, registration in the municipal PPP register and, compulsorily, a civil liability insurance covering possible damage to third parties. Beyond that compulsory liability cover, a health insurance policy lets you face accidents and illnesses with peace of mind.
Common health problems of the Boerboel
Protecting your Boerboel’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Entropion and ectropion
- Vaginal hyperplasia
- Heart problems
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Boerboel needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Boerboel needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Boerboel
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Boerboel
How long does a Boerboel live?
The life expectancy of the Boerboel is 9 to 11 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
Is the Boerboel a potentially dangerous dog (PPP) in Spain?
Yes. Due to its characteristics it is classed as a PPP in Spain, so the owner needs a licence, registration in the municipal register and compulsory civil liability insurance.
What health problems are most common in the Boerboel?
Its most common predispositions include: hip and elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion (bloat), entropion and ectropion, vaginal hyperplasia, heart problems. Discuss them with your vet.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Boerboel?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
