Updated June 2026.
The Bergamasco Shepherd is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Bergamasco Shepherd
The Bergamasco Shepherd is an Italian breed from the Bergamo Alps, developed over 2,000 years ago by nomadic shepherds. Its most distinctive feature is its felted coat, made up of three types of hair that weave into flocks and protect it from cold and sun. Intelligent and independent, it is an exceptional herder, loyal and affectionate with its family and somewhat reserved with strangers.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Italy |
|---|---|
| Height | 54 – 62 cm |
| Weight | 26 – 38 kg |
| Coat | Long and felted, in flocks |
| Role | Herding dog |
| Lifespan | 13 to 15 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Bergamasco Shepherd is loyal, intelligent, independent and affectionate. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Bergamasco Shepherd
Protecting your Bergamasco Shepherd’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Eye problems
- Skin problems under the coat
- Obesity
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Bergamasco Shepherd needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Bergamasco Shepherd needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Bergamasco Shepherd
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Bergamasco Shepherd
How long does a Bergamasco Shepherd live?
The life expectancy of the Bergamasco Shepherd is 13 to 15 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Bergamasco Shepherd?
Its most common predispositions include: Hip dysplasia, gastric torsion (bloat), eye problems, skin problems under the coat, obesity. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Bergamasco Shepherd insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Bergamasco Shepherd?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
