Updated June 2026.
The French Spaniel is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the French Spaniel
A pointing dog developed in France and Canada, descended from dogs of the 14th century and very popular with royalty in the Middle Ages. It nearly disappeared in the early 20th century but was saved by the work of Father Fournier, a French priest. It is an enthusiastic hunter and, at the same time, an ideal companion: calm, sociable with other animals and very good with children.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | France |
|---|---|
| Height | 54 – 61 cm |
| Weight | 20 – 27 kg |
| Coat | Medium, slightly wavy; white and brown (cinnamon) |
| Role | Pointing and retrieving gundog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The French Spaniel is sweet, calm, docile, sociable and affectionate. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the French Spaniel
Protecting your French Spaniel’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Acral mutilation syndrome
- Ear infections (long ears)
- Eye problems
- Obesity
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The French Spaniel needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The French Spaniel needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your French Spaniel
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the French Spaniel
How long does a French Spaniel live?
The life expectancy of the French Spaniel is 12 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the French Spaniel?
Its most common predispositions include: hip and elbow dysplasia, acral mutilation syndrome, ear infections (long ears), eye problems, obesity. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does French Spaniel insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a French Spaniel?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
