Updated June 2026.
The Schapendoes is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Schapendoes
A Dutch herding dog that emerged from the farm dogs of the scrubland and forests of Drenthe and Veluwe (Netherlands). It was on the brink of extinction during the Second World War, but breeders and the national kennel club saved it, recognising it in 1952. It is agile, cheerful and deeply attached to its family, an excellent playmate.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Netherlands |
|---|---|
| Height | 40 – 50 cm |
| Weight | 12 – 18 kg |
| Coat | Long, dense and abundant; various colours |
| Role | Herding dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 15 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Schapendoes is friendly, lively, intelligent and affectionate. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Schapendoes
Protecting your Schapendoes’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Chondrodystrophy (CDDY/IVDD)
- Progressive retinal atrophy (GPRA)
- Hyperuricosuria (HUU)
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye problems
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Schapendoes needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Schapendoes needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Petplan insurance for your Schapendoes
For the Schapendoes, Petplan offers civil liability insurance, which covers damage your dog may cause to third parties. Health insurance is not available for this breed.
Frequently asked questions about the Schapendoes
How long does a Schapendoes live?
The life expectancy of the Schapendoes is 12 to 15 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Schapendoes?
Its most common predispositions include: chondrodystrophy (cddy/ivdd), progressive retinal atrophy (gpra), hyperuricosuria (huu), hip dysplasia, eye problems. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Schapendoes insurance cost?
The price of civil liability insurance depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Schapendoes?
It covers civil liability: material and personal damage your dog causes to third parties. It does not include veterinary costs.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
