Updated June 2026.
The Barbet is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Barbet
France’s archetypal water dog, appearing in art since the 16th century, with written references dating back to 1387. For centuries it served as a water retriever for royalty and commoners alike, and its thick, waterproof coat let it brave the chilliest water. In the 1970s French breeders revived the breed.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | France |
|---|---|
| Height | 51 – 64 cm |
| Weight | 14 – 27 kg |
| Coat | Long, curly, woolly and waterproof |
| Role | Water dog and retriever |
| Lifespan | 13 to 15 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Barbet is friendly, joyful, obedient and intelligent. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Barbet
Protecting your Barbet’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Epilepsy
- Ear infections (long ears)
- Eye problems
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Barbet needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Barbet needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Barbet
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Barbet
How long does a Barbet live?
The life expectancy of the Barbet is 13 to 15 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Barbet?
Its most common predispositions include: hip dysplasia, epilepsy, ear infections (long ears), eye problems, gastric torsion (bloat). Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Barbet insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Barbet?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
